The French Navy plans to integrate stealth drones and advanced combat aircraft into its carrier air wing by 2045.
The French Navy is planning a major transformation of its carrier air wing by 2045. This evolution includes the integration of stealth combat drones, such as the nEUROn, and new fighter jets such as the Rafale F5 and the NGF. The future aircraft carrier, the PA-Ng, will be equipped to accommodate these advanced aircraft, thereby strengthening France’s operational capabilities in terms of power projection and air superiority.
The new-generation aircraft carrier (PA-Ng): a platform adapted to future aircraft
The PA-Ng, scheduled to replace the Charles de Gaulle in 2038, is designed to incorporate the most advanced naval aviation technologies. With a length of 310 meters and a displacement of 75,000 tons, it will be equipped with electromagnetic catapults (EMALS) and an advanced arresting gear system (AAG). This equipment will enable the launch and recovery of heavier and more powerful aircraft, such as the NGF and combat drones. The PA-Ng will be able to carry around 30 aircraft, including Rafale M, NGF and drones.
The Rafale F5: an evolution towards collaborative combat
The Rafale F5, an evolution of the Rafale M, is scheduled to enter service by 2030. It will incorporate collaborative combat capabilities, enabling close interaction with “loyal wingman” drones. Among the improvements are the integration of the ASN4G nuclear missile, successor to the ASMP-A, and new hypersonic weapons. The Rafale F5 will also be equipped with advanced sensors and improved communication systems for better interoperability with drones.
The nEUROn: a stealth combat drone demonstrator
The nEUROn, developed by Dassault Aviation in cooperation with several European countries, is a stealth combat drone demonstrator. With an estimated unit cost of €25 million, it made its maiden flight in 2012. The nEUROn is designed for enemy air defense suppression (SEAD) and reconnaissance missions. It will serve as the basis for the development of future operational combat drones, scheduled to enter service from 2033.
The VSR700: a helicopter drone for maritime surveillance
The VSR700, developed by Airbus Helicopters, is a helicopter drone designed for maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare missions. It underwent sea trials aboard a FREMM frigate in 2023, demonstrating its ability to operate from ships. The VSR700 can also be used for logistics and intelligence missions, thereby increasing the operational flexibility of the airborne group.
Airbus’ Wingman drone: a combat companion for piloted aircraft
Airbus has unveiled the Wingman drone concept, designed to accompany piloted fighter aircraft on combat missions. This stealth drone, controlled by a pilot from a command aircraft, will be able to carry out reconnaissance, electronic jamming, and attack missions. The Wingman is envisaged as an affordable solution, with an estimated cost of one-third that of a modern fighter jet, and could be operational before the NGF enters service.
The NGF: the future European fighter jet
The Next Generation Fighter (NGF), developed as part of the European FCAS program, is scheduled to enter service around 2045. Designed to operate in collaboration with drones and remote effectors, the NGF will be equipped with advanced stealth technologies and sophisticated communication systems. A naval version of the NGF is being considered for use on the PA-Ng, although technical challenges remain, particularly in terms of airframe robustness and compatibility with catapult and arresting systems.
Consequences and strategic implications
The integration of combat drones and new fighter aircraft into the French Navy’s carrier air wing represents a significant advance in operational capabilities. It will enable better adaptation to modern threats, increased mission range, and reduced risks for pilots. However, this transformation requires significant investment, infrastructure adaptation, and specific training for personnel. It also raises ethical and legal questions concerning the use of autonomous systems in combat missions.
The French Navy is preparing for a major transformation of its carrier air wing, integrating stealth combat drones and advanced fighter jets. This evolution aims to strengthen France’s power projection and air superiority capabilities, while adapting to the technological and strategic challenges of the 21st century.
War Wings Daily is an independant magazine.